Who was florence nightingale
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When she arrived she discovered that no one was keeping track of admissions, deaths or causes of death she started to do so. What she did do, however, was to keep meticulous records. All of that was no doubt true but beside the point considering that cholera and dysentery were rife and neither she nor anyone else knew how these diseases were transmitted. Nightingale knew, by and large, that it was not their wounds that were killing the soldiers in Scutari, but she thought they were dying because they were ill-fed, ill-clothed and had been overworked. And his use of carbolic acid as a disinfectant failed to catch on for another decade at least-and more slowly in Britain than in many other places. It was not until the 1860s that James Lister started his pioneering work on antisepsis at Glasgow Infirmary-and it was not until 1865, when he read of Louis Pasteur's hypothesis that sepsis was caused by tiny airborne particles, that he actually succeeded in cutting post-operative deaths previously, around half of his patients had died from infection after operations.
#WHO WAS FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE FREE#
Wounds were to be kept free of infection by stopping air coming into contact with them-sepsis was thought to be a kind of combustion. The generally accepted theory of the day was that diseases like cholera were caused by bad air-“miasma” or “effluxions” or somesuch. And Nightingale did not “disinfect” the wards because the very idea had not been invented. The reason those contemptible doctors did not practise antiseptic medicine is that they did not know why it mattered-or even what it was. And, looking at it again, I am rather taken by its feminist message: those dreadful doctors apparently had no chance against “one of the most determined women who ever lived”. Now that I come to think of it, it may even be the same book. That is pretty much the same Florence Nightingale story I read myself as a child. © National Portrait Gallery, London, with thanks. Please join me in honoring Nightingale’s birthday and legacy by helping to curb COVID-19 by getting vaccinated, following public health measures, and staying informed.Florence Nightingale, photo by William Edward Kilburn circa 1856. Nurses continue to follow in Nightingale’s footsteps, advocating for better health, encouraging people to use the data-driven information available to achieve wellness, and showing compassion and concern for their communities. We also continue to benefit from data visualization, as illustrated by the various maps used during the pandemic to track case counts and vaccination rates. Long after Nightingale’s death, we have hundreds of thousands of public health professionals and other nurses throughout the world working night and day to help put an end to what has become an enormous global health crisis. As great as her other accomplishments were, perhaps Nightingale’s greatest achievement was bringing the nascent field of public health to public attention and with it the need to understand the enormous impact simple measures can have on a population’s health. She used her skills to build visual representations of the information she collected, making the statistical nuances apparent for all to see.
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So Nightingale set about changing not only the soldiers’ conditions but also the opinions of army commanders, legislators, and the public.įew realize that Nightingale was a statistician and a powerful communicator.
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Appalled at the lack of basic hygiene, she quickly learned that the worst enemies faced by the soldiers were infectious diseases such as cholera, typhus, and dysentery. She quickly gathered data that showed while many soldiers were dying of war-related injuries, ten times more were perishing from lack of hygiene.
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Nightingale came to public awareness during the Crimean War, where she brought a team of volunteer nurses to care for British soldiers in field hospitals and camps. Nightingale’s efforts were pivotal to understanding and presenting the data in ways that enabled others in health care and the public to understand what it meant. Less often credited is Nightingale’s pioneering use of data to understand and illustrate the impact of hygiene (or lack thereof) on population health. Today is the 201 st birthday of Florence Nightingale, who is widely credited with establishing the foundation on which modern nursing has risen. Florence Nightingale, Public Health, and the COVID Pandemic Menu